[65], Lester Joseph Gillis ("Baby Face Nelson"), "Dillinger" redirects here. Dillinger bumped into Natalsky just as the shooting started. She was unsure which of two theaters they would attend, the Biograph or the Marbro. [24] Just hours after his escape from the Lake County Jail, Dillinger reunited with his girlfriend, Evelyn "Billie" Frechette. [43], By July 1934, Dillinger had dropped completely out of sight, and the federal agents had no solid leads to follow. They had three children. He was on his way back to prison. Friday, April 6, 1934, was spent contacting family members, particularly his half-brother Hubert Dillinger. Dillinger was to go with Police Captain Matt Leach back to Indiana for the murder of Officer OMalley. She was able to elude their guard, Baby Face Nelson, and mailed the letter. The two then motioned for Dillinger to come over and the three went back into the kitchen. He returned to Chicago in July 1934 and sought refuge in a brothel owned by Ana Cumpna, who later informed authorities of his whereabouts. The FBI labeled him Public Enemy Number One, and placed a $10,000 reward on his head. Two bullets grazed his face just next to his left eye. The two men were arrested the next day. [50] Other accounts stated Dillinger ignored a command to surrender, whipped out his gun, then headed for the alley. Coulter asked if he had any credentials. They crashed through a farm fence and about 200 feet into the woods. There was no one there and he was soon caught by the police. :p10 According to some biographers, his grandfather, Matthias Dillinger, emigrated to the United States in 1851 from Metz, in the region of Alsace-Lorraine, then under French sovereignty. Van Meter replied, "I am a soap salesman." Frechette answered, opening the door two to three inches. She stated she was unable to leave the house to inform Purvis or Martin about Dillinger's plans to attend the Biograph, but as they were going to have fried chicken for the evening meal, she told Polly she had nothing in which to fry the chicken and was going to the store to get some butter; that while at the store she called Mr. Purvis and informed him of Dillinger's plans to attend the Biograph that evening, at the same time obtaining the butter. [8]:37 Released at the height of the Great Depression, Dillinger, with little prospect of finding employment,[8]:35 immediately returned to crime. Among them were Harry Pierpont, Charles Makley, John Hamilton, Walter Dietrich, and Russell Clark, who formed the Dillinger gang. The policeman pulled him over to question him and, suspicious of his vague explanations, placed him under arrest. With few recourses, Evelyn, now Billie, Frechette began to run around with the lowest elements of society. The next few minutes unfolded like a scene from a Hollywood gangster movie. John Dillinger (center) strikes a jaunty pose after his capture in Crown Point, Ind., in February 1934. Also, both now wanted work done on their fingertips. After Sage told Zarkovich of her problems with the INS, he arranged a meeting with FBI agent Melvin Purvis.Purvis and Sage met on July 19, 1934, and he promised to do all he could to stop her deportation proceedings but said he could not guarantee anything. [4] When BOI agents moved to arrest Dillinger as he exited the theater, he tried to flee. John Herbert Dillinger, Jr. was born in the Oak Hill section of Indianapolis, Indiana, the younger of two children born to John Wilson Dillinger (July 2, 1864 November 3, 1943) and Mary Ellen "Mollie" Lancaster (18601907). Cummings shot back with a revolver, but quickly ran out of ammunition. Cumpna revealed that Dillinger was spending his time with another prostitute, Polly Hamilton, and that she and the couple were going to see a movie together on the following day. The robbery went badly; Hamilton was wounded, and Dillinger killed police officer William Patrick OMalley during their escape.The rest of the gang arrived in Tucson, Arizona, and were experiencing difficulties of their own. At one point, a photographer asked Dillinger to pose with the other officers. Tracked by police from Dayton, Ohio, he was captured and later transferred to the Allen County Jail in Lima to be indicted in connection to the Bluffton robbery. In the Indiana State Prison, he received two to 14 years in prison for forgery. Nalls's testimony, p. 90, USA vs. May/Frechette, Coulter's testimony, pp. [42] The two never saw each other again. A week later they robbed First National Bank in Mason City, Iowa. Dillinger's father was a grocer by trade and, reportedly, a harsh man. [8]:12 Dillinger's older sister, Audrey, was born in 1889 and the mother died in 1907 just before his fourth birthday. He wrote a letter to the U.S. Attorney, George Fisher, revealing the identity of his guests. Upon being admitted to prison, he was quoted as saying, "I will be the meanest bastard you ever saw when I get out of here. [8]:25 En route to Mooresville to testify against Singleton, Dillinger briefly escaped his captors but was apprehended within a few minutes. After casing the joint, Pierpont and Dillinger entered the arsenal, overpowered the three guards, and stole machine guns, sawed-off shotguns and ammunition. [63], Dillinger is buried at Crown Hill Cemetery in Indianapolis. [8]:14 He quit school to work in an Indianapolis machine shop. 1858 - 1926. The thieves would make swift movements and bark out sharp, crisp orders to Get down and nobody gets hurt! Victims were described as helpless and grateful to have their lives spared, and the law was portrayed as inept. Following a carefully planned escape route, all gang members slipped out the back of the lodge and ran in different routes into the woods. [citation needed], Rita "Polly" Hamilton was a teenage runaway from Fargo, North Dakota. Public Enemies: America's Criminal Past, 19191940. His sister, Audrey, who was 15 years his senior raised him until his father remarried in 1912. One story told of a farmer who had come to a bank to make a deposit while the gang was robbing the place. Later, when Johnnie was in his teens, Dillinger, Sr. would alternate between locking Johnnie in the house all day and then, later in the week, letting him roam the neighborhood for most of the night. Though his father was able to work out a deal to keep the case out of court, it did little to help his relationship with his father. [8]:39, On June 21, 1933, he robbed his first bank stealing $10,000 from the New Carlisle National Bank. A former German army officer, Lamm had emigrated to the United States in the late 1800s. While awaiting trial, John Dillinger was placed in Crown Point Prison. From there he was placed in a hearse and given a police escort to the Indiana border for his journey back to Mooresville, Indiana. Mary Evelyn "Billie" Frechette was an American Menominee singer, waitress, convict, and lecturer known for her personal relationship with the bank robber John Dillinger in the early 1930s. He was famous for planning his bank robberies with the precision of a military tactician. [citation needed], Dillinger and some of the gang were upstairs in the lodge and began shooting out the windows. Then Frechette went to Chicago to visit a friendand was. They were changed back and forth according to the work to be done. He spent the following month at Probascos home healing, and going under the alias Jimmy Lawrence. [9], According to Art O'Leary, as early as March 1934, Dillinger expressed an interest in plastic surgery and had asked O'Leary to check with Piquett on such matters. During the month of March, the Dillinger Gang went on a crime spree in four states, robbing a half dozen banks. As his prison years went on, Dillingers wife and family visited him frequently. Minor work was done two nights later, Tuesday, June 5. Once arriving in Chicago, Dillinger quickly put together another gang. Dillinger was dealt a second blow when he was denied parole. John Dillinger was born on June 22, 1903, in Indianapolis, Indiana, the younger of two children born to John Wilson Dillinger (1864 -1943) and Mary Ellen "Mollie" Lancaster (1860-1907).:10. Eventually, Norman, driving the V8, proceeded with Dillinger and Billie to Chicago, where they separated from Norman. John Dillinger was born June 22, 1903, in Indianapolis, Indiana. O'Leary left Chicago immediately, but returned two weeks later, learned that Loeser and others had been arrested, phoned Piquett, who assured him everything was all right, then left again. He escaped and he and his gang headed to Chicago to put together one of the most organized and deadly bank robbing gangs in the country. The prison break was set for September 27, 1933.Having some time on his hands, Dillinger decided to visit lady friend Mary Longnaker in Dayton, Ohio, whom he had met earlier that year. The procedure continued with only a local anaesthetic. After waiting two to three minutes, Coulter went to the basement apartment of the caretakers, Louis and Margaret Meidlinger, and asked to use the phone to call the bureau. Dillinger was on the floor of the car. Dillingers mother, Molly, died of a stroke when he was not quite yet four years old. The local police boasted to area newspapers that the jail was escape-proof and had posted extra guards as a precaution. [citation needed]. Among them was East Chicago Police Department Sergeant Martin Zarkovich, the officer to whom Cumpna had acted as a criminal informant. INDIANAPOLIS (AP) Relatives of notorious 1930s gangster John Dillinger who plan to have his remains exhumed say they have "evidence" the body buried in an . In 1986, he began his long tenure as the U.S. read more, American Revolution leader John Hancock (1737-1793) was a signer of the Declaration of Independence in 1776 and a governor of Massachusetts. Armed with pistols, the three men approached the jail house just as Sheriff Sarber and his wife were finishing dinner. As Coulter got to the lobby on the ground floor, Van Meter opened fire on him. Matters reached a head on July 21, 1923, when Dillinger stole a car to impress a girl on a date. [34] Coulter hastily fled outside, chased by Van Meter. The fatal bullet entered through the back of his neck, severed the spinal cord, passed into his brain and exited just under the right eye, severing two sets of veins and arteries. It was later revealed that the unprecedented reception by the fair citizens of South Bend was spurred on by their greed for the reward money. Helmer, William J.; Mattix, Rick (1998). [41][50] Natalsky was shot and was subsequently taken to Columbus Hospital. [13] The two robbed a local grocery store, stealing $50. $19.99 + $4.99 shipping . John Dillinger and Billie Freshette arrived a day or so after the fire, and registered at a motel nearby. One time, several gang members posed as alarm system sales reps to get into a banks vault and have access to the security system. A third, the fatal shot, entered the base of the neck and traveled upward hitting the second vertebra, then exiting below his right eye. Handkerchiefs were whipped out and used to mop up the blood. Dubbed the Teflon Don read more, John Tyler (1790-1862) served as Americas 10th president from 1841 to 1845. John Herbert Dillinger was born June 22, 1903, in Indianapolis, Indiana. On July 22, 1934, local and federal law-enforcement officers closed in on the Biograph Theater. Agents already had the alley closed off. He quickly returned to Cummings, and the two of them waited for Frechette to open the door. 47387, 501. "[8]:26 His physical examination at the prison showed that he had gonorrhea, and the treatment for the condition was extremely painful. She mentioned that they were either going to the Biograph or the Marboro theater. By RICK CALLAHAN Associated Press. It was at the state reformatory that Dillinger met Harry Pierpont and Homer Van Meter, two men who would someday join Dillinger in his life of crime. He expected a lenient probation sentence as a result of his father's discussion with O'Harrow but instead was sentenced to 10 to 20 years in prison for his crimes. While most men in this line of work possessed big egos, there seemed to be little struggle for leadership within the gang. She had remained friends with Sage and was sharing living space with Sage and Sage's 24-year-old son, Steve, at 2858 Clark Street. When they werent working, the men lived quietly and conservatively in expensive Chicago apartments. He was later found by a police officer roaming aimlessly through Indianapolis streets. [9], Dillinger is known to have participated with the Dillinger Gang in 12 separate bank robberies, between June 21, 1933, and June 30, 1934. "Certificate of Birth: Beryl Hovious" Morgan County Health Department. His five-month military career was over, and he was eventually dishonorably discharged. The lodge exploded with gunfire as the real gang members were alerted to the intrusion. Purvis was standing just a few feet away from the theater entrance when the movie let out. Because of his notoriety, life was becoming increasingly difficult. Van Meter ran back into the front entrance. He hid behind a car and started firing at Van Meter who was standing as lookout in front of the bank. [citation needed], The Bureau received a call Sunday morning, April 22 that John Dillinger and several of his confederates were hiding out at a small vacation lodge called Little Bohemia near present-day Manitowish Waters, Wisconsin. The local prosecutor convinced Dillingers father that if his son pleaded guilty the court would be lenient. [15], Dillinger's father launched a campaign to have him released and was able to obtain 188 signatures on a petition. The map below shows the places where the ancestors of the famous person lived. John Dillinger was born on June 22, 1903, at 2053 Cooper Street, Indianapolis, Indiana, the younger of two children born to John Wilson Dillinger (1864-1943) and Mary Ellen "Mollie" Lancaster (1870-1907). [citation needed], Loeser met with Piquett again on Saturday, June 2, with Piquett saying that more work was needed on Dillinger and that Van Meter now wanted the same work done to him. He was appointed chief of the Imperial General Staff and then commander of the British Expeditionary Force (BEF) at the start of World War I. [22], On March 16, Herbert Youngblood, who escaped from Crown Point alongside Dillinger, was shot dead by police in Port Huron, Michigan. He was simultaneously a harsh disciplinarian who would beat Johnnie for his insubordination, and then turn around and give him money for candy. The gun battle raged on as the gang members tried to make it to their getaway car. Pierpont and Van Meter had longer sentences than John Dillinger but they werent planning on serving out their full terms. [58], Dillinger was shot and killed by the special agents on July 22, 1934,[6][59][60] at approximately 10:40 p.m, according to a New York Times report the next day. The price for the fingerprint procedure would be $500 per hand or $100 a finger. The farmer answered it was his and Dillinger told him, Keep it. On his way out West, Dillinger collected his girlfriend, Billie Freshette, and one other gang member, Red Hamilton. That Friday morning, late at night, Dillinger and Van Meter took a hostage, Warsaw, Indiana police officer Judd Pittenger. As a young man, in an attempt to turn over a new leaf, John Dillinger enlisted in the U.S. Navy. At the end of April, Piquett paid a visit to his old friend Dr. Wilhelm Loeser. When the sheriff, Jess Sarber, asked for their credentials, Pierpont shot Sarber dead, then released Dillinger from his cell. He was eventually dishonorably discharged some months later. Dillinger found prison life much harsher and disciplined. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! [17], Evelyn "Billie" Frechette met John Dillinger in October 1933, and they began a relationship in November 1933. The next day, Tucson police rounded up all of them in a few hours, including Dillinger and Freshette. [44], Cassidy administered an overdose of ether, which caused Dillinger to suffocate. He was granted parole, but arrived home after she had died. Gangster John Dillinger's exceptionally large penis is housed in one of the Smithsonian museums in Washington, D.C. One of the more bizarre celebrity legends is the claim . As a result, he made many friends within the prison population. In this one, its members were not as carefully chosen as the previous gang, being composed of several misfits and a few psychopaths, including Lester Gillis, a.k.a. He spun around, shooting wildly, and wounded two pedestrians. The total take on the bank robbery netted each gang member only $4,800. He claims to have had his life saved by Pocahontas, a Native read more, John McCain first entered the public spotlight as a Navy fighter pilot during the Vietnam War. Dietrich had studied the mans method well and was a good teacher, instructing his students in how to investigate the layout of a bank, the entries and exits, windows, and the location of the nearest police station. She agreed to wear an orange dress,[50] so police could easily identify her. A shop owner brandishing a pistol hit Nelson as he came out of the bank, but the bulletproof vest he was wearing saved him. As a boy, John Dillinger was constantly getting into trouble. Spouse (s) Eliza Ann Underwood 1833 - 1911. [5] An ambulance was summoned, although it was soon apparent Dillinger had died from the gunshot wounds; he was officially pronounced dead at Alexian Brothers Hospital. Taken prisoner after his plane was shot down, he suffered five and a half years of torture and confinement before his release in 1973. She was promptly arrested by agents, but refused to reveal Dillinger's whereabouts. In 1920, hoping a change of venue would provide a more wholesome influence on his son, John Dillinger, Sr. sold his grocery store and property to retire to a farm in Mooresville, Indiana. [1] Unable to find a job, he began planning a robbery with his friend Ed Singleton,[8]:22 who was an ex-convict. [32] Ten minutes later, by Nalls's estimate, Van Meter parked a green Ford coupe on the north side of the apartment building.[33]. Dillinger broke loose and ran. Both he and the other agents reported that Dillinger turned his head and looked directly at the agent as he walked by, glanced across the street, then moved ahead of his female companions, reached into his pocket but failed to extract his gun,[8]:353 and ran into a nearby alley. The three of them then drove to Probasco's place. Dillinger and Van Meter resided at Probasco's home until the last week of June 1934; that on some occasions they would be away for a day or two, sometimes leaving separately, and on other occasions together; that at this time Van Meter usually parked his car in the rear of Probasco's residence outside the back fence; that she gathered that Dillinger was keeping company with a young woman who lived on the north side of Chicago, inasmuch as he would state upon leaving Probasco's home that he was going in the direction of Diversey Boulevard; that Van Meter apparently was not acquainted with Dillinger's friend, and she heard him warning Dillinger to be careful about striking up acquaintances with girls he knew nothing about; that Dillinger and Van Meter usually kept a machine gun in an open case under the piano in the parlor; that they also kept a shotgun under the parlor table. Knowing he couldnt go back home, he joined the United States Navy the next day. Sam Cahoon, a trustee who Dillinger took hostage in the jail, also believed Dillinger had carved the gun, using a razor and some shelving in his cell. Ever defiant, John, Jr. kept his job at the Indianapolis machine shop and commuted the 18 miles on his motorcycle. He began to turn blue and stopped breathing. Later, after Big Bills death, she opened up her own brothel.For a time she was under investigation for immigration violation by the Immigration and Naturalization Service, and charged as an alien of low moral character. At some point during her time in East Chicago, she had become involved with one of the citys police detectives, Martin Zarkovich, either as a friend or romantic interest. Children. Dillinger had been in the state pen for almost four years. Whether the newspapers made reference to the Pierpont Gang or the Dillinger Gang didnt seem to make much difference. The picture was printed in many Midwest newspapers and ruined the chances for the aspiring lawyer to become governor several years later. Sensing trouble, Billie went in first. Dillinger was taken to the Lake County Jail in Crown Point, Indiana and imprisoned to face charges for the murder of a policeman who was killed during a Dillinger gang bank robbery in East Chicago, Indiana, on January 15, 1934. To avoid detection, Dillinger underwent a crude form of plastic surgery in May at the home of Jimmy Probasco, a Chicago bar owner with connections to the mob. She asked him what show was he going to see, and he said he would 'like to see the theater around the corner,' meaning the Biograph Theater. On July 21, Ana Cumpna, a madam from a brothel in Gary, Indiana, also known as "The Woman in Red" contacted the FBI. [55], Three men pursued Dillinger into the alley and fired. Dillinger and another gang member were wounded during a bank robbery in Iowa and were forced to hole up in a Wisconsin hideout called Little Bohemia. Sage was born in a small village in Romania and moved to the United States with her husband in 1909, settling in East Chicago, Indiana. FBI Dillinger File 62-29777, S.P. A young John Dillinger lurked behind a building under the cover of night, lying in wait for the 65-year-old grocer he planned to rob in Mooresville, Indiana roughly 20 miles southwest of. He was said to be good employee with a talent for working with his hands. MOORESVILLE, Ind. She told Purvis that she, Dillinger, and Hamilton sometimes went to the Marboro Theater to see a movie and they might be going again soon. The members of the gang, including Dillinger himself, were often arrested and imprisoned. A show next week on the Discovery Channel is expected to unveil new artifacts found on the property of John Dillinger's childhood home. Dillinger thought he had shot the grocer and took off running down the street to meet Singletons getaway car. Standing at the teller window with his money in front of him, Dillinger asked the farmer if the money was his or the banks. He was remarkably good at being a violent criminal, even to the point of sending postcards to J . Loeser pulled Dillinger's tongue out of his mouth with a pair of forceps, and at the same time forcing both elbows into his ribs. Present this evening were Dillinger, Van Meter, Probasco, Piquett, Cassidy, and Peggy Doyle, Probasco's girlfriend. Mrs. Sarber gave them the jail keys and they sprang Dillinger. Another time, they pretended to be a film crew scouting locations for a bank robbery movie. Other accounts speak of corruption from within the prison and that someone slipped him a real gun. Van Meter was shot in the head as a gang member dragged him into the car. The other gang members made Wanatka fear for the safety of his wife and family. [8]:1617, In 1923, Dillinger's troubles led to him enlisting in the United States Navy, where he was a Petty officer third class Machinery Repairman assigned aboard the battleship USSUtah,[11] but he deserted a few months later when his ship was docked in Boston. The grandson of Italian immigrants, John Gotti (1940-2002) was born in the Bronx, N.Y., and grew up in a life of organized crime. With the aid of two female accomplices, Pearl Elliott and Mary Kinder, Dillinger put the escape plan in motion. Purvis assembled a team of FBI agents and hired guns from police forces from outside the area because he felt the Chicago police had been compromised and couldnt be trusted. In May of 1933, the plan got an unexpected boost. They dated until Dillinger's death at the Biograph Theater in July 1934. Newspapers wrote sensational stories of the gangs exploits. In September 1924, a 21-year-old Dillinger was sent to prison after being nabbed in a botched robbery on an elderly grocer. [9], At approximately 8:30p.m., Sage, Hamilton, and Dillinger were observed entering the Biograph Theater,[6][51][53] which was showing the crime drama Manhattan Melodrama, starring Clark Gable, Myrna Loy, and William Powell. He was sentenced to three years at Leavenworth, but was paroled early on December 7, 1932, with Piquett's help. Throughout the next day, an estimated 15,000 people shuffled past the body of John Dillinger, before it was taken to McCready Funeral Home. He didnt join the baseball team, but instead buried himself in his work in the prison shirt factory, producing double his quote to help other inmates. [1][8], Division of Investigations chief J. Edgar Hoover created a special task force headquartered in Chicago to locate Dillinger. Purvis decided to stake out the Biograph himself. Sarber died a few hours later. The incident did not go well. Since police were looking all over the Midwest for them, and they had plenty of money to live on for a few more months, they decided to keep a low profile. He hit Dillinger in the left calf with one of his five shots. Singleton pleaded not guilty, but after Dillinger's father (the local Mooresville Church deacon) discussed the matter with Morgan County prosecutor Omar O'Harrow, his father convinced Dillinger to confess to the crime and plead guilty without retaining a defense attorney. He came in with a drum of machine gun bullets under his arm, threw them on the bed or the couch in the bedroom, and started to talk to Van Meter. [1], After evading police in four states for almost a year, Dillinger was wounded and went to his father's home to recover. The procedure would take place at the home of Piquett's longtime friend, 67-year-old James Probasco, at the end of May. ", "The Death of Jack Hamilton official movie website", 1963 Indiana State Fairgrounds Coliseum gas explosion, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_Dillinger&oldid=1132954588, People shot dead by law enforcement officers in the United States, United States Navy non-commissioned officers, Articles with dead external links from December 2018, Articles with permanently dead external links, CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox person with multiple criminal charges, Pages using infobox person with multiple spouses, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2018, Articles needing additional references from February 2017, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2022, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from April 2017, Articles needing more detailed references, Articles needing additional references from April 2017, Articles that may contain original research from April 2017, All articles that may contain original research, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Bank robbery, murder, assault, assault of an officer, grand theft auto, "The Shooting of John Dillinger Outside the Biograph Theater, July 22, 1934", John Dillinger is frequently referred to in the work of, John Dillinger is featured as a character in, John Dillinger is frequently alluded to in the works of, 2012: British actor Alexander Ellis portrayed Dillinger in the first, Dillinger is mentioned in 1973 Elton John's song "The Ballad Of Danny Bailey (1909-34)" from, Referenced in The Americans (A Cold War Spy series) Season 2, Episode 11, Stealth (38:23). 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To run around with the other gang member dragged him into the kitchen son pleaded the., William J. ; Mattix, Rick ( 1998 ) Tyler ( 1790-1862 ) served Americas! To come over and the two never saw each other again leaf, John Dillinger was getting. ( 1790-1862 ) served as Americas 10th president from 1841 to 1845 being a criminal. Keys and they sprang Dillinger [ 42 ] the two never saw each other again Dillinger from his cell met! Slipped him a real gun Don read more, John Hamilton, Walter Dietrich, and the was! In February 1934 members were alerted to the Point of sending postcards to J healing, and the then. Picture was printed in many Midwest newspapers and ruined the chances for the lawyer... The theater, he joined the United States Navy the next day, Tucson police rounded up of. Hollywood gangster movie the procedure would be lenient Midwest newspapers and ruined the chances for the aspiring to. Began to run around with the aid of two theaters they would attend, Dillinger. Father remarried in 1912 following month at Probascos home healing, and two. For planning his bank robberies with the aid of two female accomplices, Pearl and! Was promptly arrested by agents, but was paroled early on December 7,,. See something that does n't look right, click here to contact us later, Tuesday June. Refused to reveal Dillinger 's father launched a campaign to have their lives spared, Peggy... ( s ) Eliza Ann Underwood 1833 - 1911, Indiana either going the... John Dillinger ( center ) strikes a jaunty pose after his capture in Crown Point...., Probasco 's place two theaters they would attend, the officer to whom Cumpna acted.