- World English Bible and Cain knoweth his wife, and she conceiveth, and beareth Enoch; and he is building a city, and he calleth the name of the city, according to the name of his son -- Enoch . everything from religious practices to social interaction to music. So, let us say that Adam could father children around the age of 160, Cain and Abel seem to have been born in quick succession, Cain would be born around 4988 BC, so by the time he was 68 years old in 4920 BC he killed his younger brother. Answer (1 of 9): Paul Dulaney 's answer is of course correct. are older, Eridu, located in what is today southeastern Iraq, was remembered by later Sumerians as the first city, with a degree of specialization among its citizens not seen before in other settlements. We also know that Enoch did not preach to the Canaanites, a band of people responsible for the annihilation of the people of Shum (Moses 7:7). to about 4000 B.C. Cain's descendants. The first city was built, not by Enoch but by Cain. 2:1) The land of Nod is so called because it was the land in which Cain wandered about in fear and trembling. Enter your email to receive updates on our LDS Living content, 2022 LDS Living A Division of Deseret Book Company, 5 Things You Probably Didn't Know About the Three Nephites, The Pearl of Great Price: Verse by Verse Commentary. Your email address will not be published. To "go off to the land of Nod" plays with the phrase to "nod off", meaning to go to sleep.[14][5]. Before God said [Let there be light], he saw everything from that point to the end. Cain was then building a city, and he named it after his son Enoch. When he built a city, he called the name of the city after the name of his son, Enoch. This civilization is called the Ubaid culture by scholars. (Moses 7:12) However, we know that he was commanded to preach to those in the "land of Sharon, and the land of Enoch, and the land of Omner, and the land of Heni, and the land of Shem, and the land of Haner, and the land of Hanannihah" (Moses 7:9). NASB 1995 Interestingly, the Bible may support this account. Some scholars, such as Egyptologist David Rohl, believe its possible that the he in the second sentence refers to Enoch, not Cain. John's Letters to the believers in Asia Minor, 20. Scythe. There is room for my brown paper-doll family: 2 gospel truths I learned as a young girl that carry my faith, 5 things Latter-day Saints should know about ancient Christians, See the stunning winners of the Churchs International Art Competition. [5], Josephus wrote in Antiquities of the Jews (c. AD 93) that Cain continued his wickedness in Nod: resorting to violence and robbery; establishing weights and measures; transforming human culture from innocence into craftiness and deceit; establishing property lines; and building a fortified city. This city, whose inhabitants would later be translated, was known as the City of Enoch or Zion. When the people of God were attacked, their enemies fled to "a land out of the depth of the sea, and so great was the fear of the enemies of the people of God, that they fled and stood afar off and went upon the land which came up out of the depth of the sea" (Moses 7:14), which could have been anisland or a peninsula in the general region of the City of Enoch. The citizens of the City of Enoch were not limited to one group or tribe of people. A city built by Cain after he left the presence of the Lord to the land of Nod (Genesis 4:16). We only know the names of three of their children: Cain, Abel, and Seth. The inspired author of the book of Hebrews contrasted the faith of Abel with the unbelief of Cain, in the faith chapter. Enki . Uruk is a strong contender for the city that Cain built. Cain knew his wife. Simon & Schuster, 2017. For thousands of years, people have wondered: Where did it go? Only that in the case of Abraham, Abraham was the advocate. What a contrast is Cains city to the lowly manger. This is supposedly after Cain killed Abel, and before Adam and Eve had any other sons and daughters. The name Nod is related to the participle, Byron (2011), pp. To give you an idea of the incredible amount of time were dealing with, Enki ruled in Eridu for about. 11:1; Jer. After Cain arrived in the Land of Nod, to which he was evicted by the Lord as his punishment for murdering his brother . by: Robert Marshall. Paul's Letters to Galatia & Thessalonica, The risen Lord Jesus appears to his followers, Christ's Victory Parade & the New Covenant, 15. That city was found and excavated by a Professor Sayce who found the city's name of Unuk inscribed on some of the excavated bricks. Psalm 49:11 Their inward thought is, that their houses shall continue for ever, and their dwelling places to all generations; they call their lands after their own names. Uruk is a strong contender for the city that Cain built. We know that the use of the word "bosom" in this instance means more than just some vague, heavenly location. It provides deep and powerful insights into crucial Restoration doctrines, particularly doctrines relating to the plan of salvation. 49:30. Who Was Enoch? While talking to the Lord, Enoch expressed his full confidence in Zion, saying, "SurelyZionshall dwell in safety forever" (Moses 7:20). . And Cain went out from the presence of the Lord, and dwelt in the land of Nod, on the east of Eden. The Land of Nod (Hebrew: .mw-parser-output .script-hebrew,.mw-parser-output .script-Hebr{font-family:"SBL Hebrew","SBL BibLit","Taamey Ashkenaz","Taamey Frank CLM","Frank Ruehl CLM","Ezra SIL","Ezra SIL SR","Keter Aram Tsova","Taamey David CLM","Keter YG","Shofar","David CLM","Hadasim CLM","Simple CLM","Nachlieli",Cardo,Alef,"Noto Serif Hebrew","Noto Sans Hebrew","David Libre",David,"Times New Roman",Gisha,Arial,FreeSerif,FreeSans} ere-N) is a place mentioned in the Book of Genesis of the Hebrew Bible, located "on the east of Eden" (qima-en), where Cain was exiled by God after Cain had murdered his brother Abel. The old question, Where did Cain find his wife? isnt that hard to answer.). Your theological questions answered right here on Quick Study Q&AEmail questions to questions@thestreamtv.comWEBSITE: . The Divided Kingdom & Journey into Exile, Jezebel kills the prophets & Elijah escapes, Elijah organises the opposition to King Ahab, Jehu races to Jezreel to depose King Joram, King Joash repairs the Temple in Jerusalem, Jeroboam II restores the boundaries of Israel, Tiglath-Pileser of Assyria invades Israel, Israel falls & the exiles are led to Assyria, King Hezekiah of Judah rebels against Assyria, Isaiah prophesies the destruction of Judah, King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon invades Judah, Jerusalem falls and the exile in Babylon begins, Biblical sources relating to Judah in exile, The later years of exile & the return to Judah, The completion of the Second Temple in Jerusalem, A third group of exiles returns with Ezra, A fourth group of exiles returns with Nehemiah, Mordecai uncovers a plot to kill the king, The origin of the Jewish festival of Purim, 37. Because of Enoch's preaching and leadership, the people of the City of Enoch were so righteous that "the Lord came anddweltwith his people" while they were on the earth (Moses 7:16). "Cain knew his wife. he called the name of the city after the name of his son, Enoch, Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular, Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular, Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular, To bear young, to beget, medically, to act as midwife, to show lineage, Enoch -- four Israelites, sons of Cain, Jered, Midian and Reuben, Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular, Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular construct, Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular. (Genesis 4:18) (B.C. I Have UpDated A Book on False Prophets(Bill Johnson,Mike Bickle), The Spirit fell while Peter spokeActs 10. While some believe these figures are literally the age ofreal individuals, many believe they represent much longer periods of ancestral dynasties within the family line. ESV Cain knew his wife, and she conceived and bore Enoch. It became a city of blood and vengeance. One of Adam's daughters apparently clave unto her brother, in spite of the solemn decree of banishment passed upon him, probably, by his father, and followed him in his wanderings as his wife, and bare him a son, whom they called "Enoch." Its something we usually only hear about from fringe pseudo-scholars who blame the phenomenon on extraterrestrials. Lamech likely lived near the city of Enoch that his great-great-great grandfather, Cain built. Trust ye in theLordfor ever: for in theLord Jehovahis everlasting strength:For he bringeth down them that dwell on high; the lofty city, he layeth it low; he layeth it low, even to the ground; he bringeth it even to the dust. archaeologists and sociologistshave known at least since the late 1940s that people throughout Mesopotamia, before they learned how to write, figured out how to turn their children into coneheads. [12], Land of Nod Road is the name of a residential road in Windham, Maine, US (434502N 702243W / 43.7506N 70.3787W / 43.7506; -70.3787 (Land of Nod, Windham, Maine)), and a private road in Headley Down, Hampshire, UK (510716N 04759W / 51.1211N 0.7998W / 51.1211; -0.7998 (Land of Nod, Headley Down)). Because his own works were evil, and his brothers righteousHereby perceive we the love of God, because he laid down his life for us: and we ought to lay down our lives for the brethren. In Eridu, Alulim became king; he ruled for 28,800 years.1. Enoch. Israel becomes a kingdom under Saul and David, Jonathan demolishes the Philistine pillar at Geba, Saul is killed by the Philistines at Mt Gilboa, The Ark of the Covenant is brought to Jerusalem, David's victories over Israel's neighbours, Absalom's flight & his rebellion against David, 31. and Irad fathered Mehujael, and Mehujael fathered Methushael, and Methushael fathered Lamech. Enoch and all who lived in Zion, his city, were so righteous that Heavenly Father took the whole city up into heaven. The Ubaid civilization was typified by large unwalled villages, rectangular multi-room mud-brick houses, high quality pottery, and the first public temples. Imagine a 365-year-old citydisappeared. Here the God estranged wanderer could settle in, take root and consider himself at home. "Cain knew his wife, and she conceived and bore Enoch. According to the Biblical account,the first Mesopotamian city was built by Cains descendents. A place where human beings can escape from a sense of alienation and restlessness. Again, this is speculative and it may be way off base so dont take it as gospel. In time, the city grew to house a holy shrine and a controversial temple the first Tower of Babylon (see Genesis 11:1-9). He was depicted with two streams of water flowing from his shoulders that represented the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, the main sources of fresh water in Mesopotamia. To speculate a little further, we can apply a rudimentary translation to the name Alulim and come up with fourth man (A = prefix + lu = man + lim, a contraction of limmu = four). after his call, the Lord showed Enoch, and us, a little more about the ancient prophet's divine potential: And we find later in Moses that God's promises to Enoch were fulfilled as he led the people of God against their enemies. 'Nod' in the Greek language means trembling. Can the godless exile finally be at home there? Genesis' "first city," Enoch, created in the mythical land of Nod by Adam's son Cain is identified as being in Mesopotamia and the land of ancient Sumer. Agriculture, cities, writing, trade, science, and organized religion all developed in a broad arc that stretched from Egypt through the Levant and down into Mesopotamia. As a rule, only the eldest son is mentioned in the genealogies, and Abel's birth is chronicled chiefly because of his tragical end, leading to the enactment of the merciful law which followed and to the sundering of the human race. Cain's son Enoch, the grandson of Adam (see Moses 5 ), is different from Jared's son Enoch, who was six generations from Adam and built the city of Zion (see Moses 6-7 ). (Note: Were using dates that are generally accepted by a consensus of scholars so we dont get bogged down arguing about the timeline. Over the years, the sandy island was slowly extended by building out over mats of berdi reeds laid at the waters edge, and the surrounding swamplands were gradually drained. The city of Uruk started sometime before 4000 BC. Ecclesiastes 2:4-11 I made me great works; I builded me houses; I planted me vineyards: . First that it was built with a brother's blood as its cornerstone. The articles and information in this website are for education, motivation, encouragement and challenge. From the scriptures, we know that Enoch came east out of his homeland of Cainan to preach repentance unto the people. 18 To Enoch was born Irad, and Irad fathered Mehujael, and Mehujael fathered Methushael, and Methushael fathered Lamech. City of Cain. She became pregnant and gave birth to Enoch. He saw God receive Zion "up into his own bosom" (Moses 7:69). The birth, occupation, and offerings of Cain and Abel. He could no longer farm the land, so he labored to build a city for his descendants. The Pearl of Great Price: Verse by Verse Commentary. This happens a lot with prehistoric cultures. Jesus, makes mention of the slaying of Abel, (he doesnt mention Cain by name), as the prototypical martyrdom. The winners of the Church History Museums 12th International Art Competition have been announced, and the artwork is breathtaking. And he built a city, and called the name of the city after the name of his sonEnoch. ), as registering an advance in civilization. Cli. He had a son named Methushael, and Methushael was the father of Lamech. Cain built this city in the land of Fugitiveness to the E of Eden, calling it by the name of his son Enoch. Although Enlil was the king of the gods, Enki was the keeper of the mes (sounds like mezz), decrees of the gods that formed the fundamental concepts and gifts of civilizationeverything from religious practices to social interaction to music. This city is the birthplace of paganism. Enoch is not the writer of the "Book of Enoch." This is an uninspired, apocryphal book written many centuries later, probably sometime during the second and first centuries B.C.E. Forget about the burden of living under the cursetoiling to coax enough food from the ground to survive, the pain of bringing new life into the world, and all the rest. According to the Biblical account, the first Mesopotamian city was built by Cain's descendents. From Acts of the Apostles to John's Revelation, 12 Aug. 1 Corinthians 10:16-17,11:20-34, 2 Feb. Genesis 29:31-35,30:1-12,17-24. He is described as a son of Cain, and father of Irad. He builded a city.--Heb., was building, that is, began to build a city. And he builded a city, and he called the name of the city after the name of his son, Enoch. That predates the flood by a whole bunch. It appears, based on human remains dated to between about 10,000 B.C. Cain named it after his oldest son Enoch (above). The eldest son of Cain ( Genesis 4:17), who built a city east of Eden in the land of Nod, and called it "after the name of his son Enoch."This is the first "city" mentioned in Scripture. [13], The Land of Nod can refer to the mythical land of sleep, a pun on Land of Nod (Gen. 4:16). For Cain begat Enoch, in whose name he built a city, an earthly one, which was not from home in this world, but rested satisfied with its temporal peace and ///christianbookshelf.org/augustine/city of god/chapter 17 of the two fathers.htm, Concerning the Posterity of Adam, and the Ten Generations from Him 2. This essay is not in any way a thorough review of life, culture, or religion in ancient Mesopotamia, but there is one more aspect of life in the ancient Near East to call to your attention. Because of this, it is most likely Enoch did not travel to the land of Canaan. It's unclear where the City of Enoch was located. Cain knew his wife, and she conceived and bore Enoch; and he built a city, and called the name of the city after the name of his son, Enoch" (Genesis 4:16-17 RSV). He was 68 (approx), and in a regular lifespan that would be old, but for Cain it meant that he was probably emerging out of childhood. Many of Lamech's ancestors were likely alive and also lived in the vicinity of Enoch. The Church is also built such, for Jesus was the younger brother of the whole Adamic race, slain by that company of older brothers because they hated Him. 4300BC (Ubaid period) City abandoned between 2663-2500BC (Time of flood 2663BC all of Cain's descendents are dead) Thank you for your indepth analysis of this ages old story pastor Bill. Cain completely removes and replaces every trace of his past and every reminder of God in . 2 Coon, C.S. Depiction of Cain establishing the city of Enoch, by, Learn how and when to remove this template message, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Enoch_(son_of_Cain)&oldid=1138171460, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from December 2017, All articles needing additional references, Pages using infobox person with multiple parents, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 8 February 2023, at 11:38. The Apostle John sets Cain and Christ out as the only two alternative humanities. Each city in Mesopotamia had a patron god or goddess. The story of Cain and Abel is found in Genesis 4:1-15. The first city mentioned in the Bible. Map of Ubaid civilization sites in Sumer. The name of Enoch means "dedicated one.". This Enoch is not to be confused with Enoch, son of Jared, to whom the authorship of the Book of Enoch is ascribed. The seven kings with whom she commits fornication, ultimately turn on . He was known as Enki to the Sumerians and Ea to the later Akkadians and Babylonians. However, the older Sumerian story credits Enki with giving life to all things, including mankind, and names Enlil the slayer of Tiamat. //the expositors bible the epistle to the hebrews/chapter xi the faith of.htm, Enoch: Father of Methuselah--Transporting of, Enoch: Father of Methuselah--Transporting of Called Henoch. It's very possible, then, that the citizens of the City of Enoch have ministry assignments of their own and are "ministering angels unto many planets," (History of the Church, 4:210). And in the first year of the first week of the fifth jubilee, houses were built on the earth, and Cain built a city, and called its name after the name of his son Enoch.' (Four Jubilees would be about 196 years - Enoch was born about - 3808 B.C.) 11 Wherefore, hearken ye together and let me show unto you even my wisdom-the wisdom of him whom ye say is the God of Enoch, and his brethren,. Other than a sarcastic, cynical retort, Am I my Brothers keeper?,Cain had no real response to God. Paul's Letters to Ephesus, Colossae & Philippi, 17. Akkadian words eventually gave rise to the Hebrew language, among other languages, and although the Akkadian and Sumerian scribes both used cuneiform to record their words, their languages were unrelated. Cain could be at the bottom of the sea, for all we know. Cain was young in relative terms and Abel was slightly younger. And Cain knew his wife; and she conceived, and bare Enoch: and he builded a city, and called the name of the city, after the name of his son, Enoch. Second, the founding of a fortified city not only adds to the protection of his property it also concentrates his power by causing his family to live in one place. East of Eden, away from Gods presence and the memory of the paradise,Cain would set about to make his own life.He would secure himself, and escape from his wonderings by building the worlds first city. Thats about the same amount of time thats passed between Moses leading the Israelites out of Egypt and you reading this sentence. In time, the city grew to house a holy shrine and a controversial temple the first, 1. And in the first year of the first week of the fifth jubilee, houses were built on the earth, and Cain built a city, and called its name after the name of his son Enoch.) Cain's departure from God started with distance from God and led to complete disconnection from God. But there were several dialects in the area of southern Mesopotamia, so trying to button hole a name is not simple. The Journeys of Isaac, Jacob & Joseph, Jacob cheats Esau and flees to Mesopotamia, 25. initiated. Cain, it seems, made his way to these settlements for reasons of daily food, shelter, and finding a wife. The first city known by archaeologists to exist in, Here, archaeologists have discovered remains of houses built using the ubiquitous reeds found allover this swampy delta. 19 Lamech took two wives, the first named Adah and the second Zillah. Before joining SkyWatchTV in 2015, his secular broadcasting career spanned more than 25 years with stops at radio stations in Philadelphia, Saint Louis, Little Rock, and suburban Chicago. )[4], A Greek version of Nod written as appearing in the Onomastica Vaticana possibly derives from the plural , which relates to resting and sleeping. He had a child he named Enoch, and he then named the city after him (Genesis 4:17). This family tree shows the two men named Enoch in Adam and Eve's line. -Genesis 4:17. Secondly, we can see the childhood/adolescent phase in Cains reply to Yahweh when he said, Am I my brothers keeper? indicating that his brother had a keeper. A scribe from Lagash appears to ridicule the long-livers by pointing out they were children in diapers for a long time, and not only were they slow to grow up they were also dull-witted, and needed someone to watch over them, usually the mother. Eventually, Cain built a city and named it "Chanoch" after his son. Of the 206 sets of remains the archaeologists exhumed, all of the crania had been deformed in one fashion or another.2. Enoch is a person in the Book of Genesis. Genesis 4:18 NASB. (In the Septuagint's rendering of the same verse God curses Cain to , "trembling". The people of the City of Enoch were also "of one heart and one mind," united in their belief, and there were "no poor among them" (Moses 7:18). The first city known by archaeologists to exist in Mesopotamia was Eridu. Hmm. ", L.A. Waddell who studied Sumerian, and wrote "Makers of Civilization in Race and History" translated Uruk as Enoch from the Sumerian Unug.