ELITES AND CRIME / 1 NOV 2022 Honduras has freed dozens of individuals tied to organized crime a year after reforming its money laundering law. The U.S. Department of State has assessed Tegucigalpa as being a MEDIUM-threat location for political violence directed at or affecting official U.S. government interests . Today at the World Economic Forum, Administrator Samantha Power announced the Administration's intent to work with Congress to provide $125 million to support the resilience of Ukraine's energy and utility infrastructure in the face of the Russian Federation's relentless, systematic attacks. The law criminalizes discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity characteristics and includes crimes committed against individuals because of their sexual orientation or gender identity as aggravating circumstances to increase penalties for criminal offenses. Vanessa worked as a volunteer in the Association for Prevention and Education in Health, Sexuality, AIDS, and Human Rights. Periodic medical evaluations had not found Lobo healthy enough to proceed. JUSTRAC+. Penalties include prison sentences of up to two years and monetary fines. Honduras is a constitutional, multiparty republic. The Directorate of Disciplinary Police Affairs investigated abuses by police forces. Respect for the Integrity of the Person, a. As of September the Secretariat of Human Rights reported the countrys pretrial detention center held 33 individuals. Long periods of pretrial detention remained common and problematic, with many other pretrial detainees held in the general population with convicted prisoners. Arbitrary Arrest: CONADEH reported 38 reports of arbitrary arrest through August. TRANSPORT & TAXIS RISK : HIGH Public transport is highly risky in Honduras. The government investigated and prosecuted some of these crimes, but impunity was widespread. During 2021, a total of 342 femicides were recorded in Honduras. Impunity for such crimes remained high, as was the impunity rate for all types of crime. The law provides for freedom of internal movement, foreign travel, emigration, and repatriation, and the government generally respected these rights. According to the secretariat, the system was designed for approximately 10,600 inmates. Nevertheless, social discrimination against racial and ethnic groups persisted, as did physical violence. STATEMENT ON BULENGA SHOOTING. Employers rarely paid the minimum wage in the agricultural sector and paid it inconsistently in other sectors. Download Historical Data. Honduras: Freedom in the World 2021 Country Report | Freedom House UPDATES: THE INVASION OF UKRAINE Our Issues Perspectives Policy Recommendations Explore the Map Donate Freedom in the World 2021 Honduras Partly Free 44 100 Last Year's Score & Status 45 100 Partly Free Global freedom statuses are calculated on a weighted scale. The law permits workers in public health care, social security, staple food production, and public utilities (municipal sanitation, water, electricity, and telecommunications) to strike if they continue to provide basic services. There were no reports of anti-Semitic acts. 2021 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Honduras, An official website of the United States Government, https://www.state.gov/religiousfreedomreport/, https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/International-Parental-Child-Abduction/for-providers/legal-reports-and-data/reported-cases.html, https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/, https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/resources/reports/child-labor/findings. The law entered into force on November 1. The Honduran National Police maintain internal security and report to the Secretariat of Security. The law criminalizes discrimination based on race and ethnicity and includes crimes committed against individuals because of race or ethnicity as aggravating circumstances to increase penalties for criminal offenses. Crisis in Honduras: Ongoing violence and climate shocks Here are three reasons the International Rescue Committee's Emergency Watchlist ranks Honduras among 20 countries most at risk of worsening humanitarian crisis in 2022. In-country Movement: There were areas where authorities could not assure freedom of movement because of criminal activity and a lack of significant government presence. Your safety is your responsibility, so be vigilant. Children often worked on melon, coffee, okra, and sugarcane plantations as well as in other agricultural production; scavenged at garbage dumps; worked in the forestry and fishing sectors; worked as domestic servants; peddled goods such as fruit; begged; washed cars; hauled goods; and labored in limestone quarrying and lime production. Her most recent evaluation was in August, and the court declared her fit to stand trial in September. Child, Early, and Forced Marriage: The minimum legal age of marriage for both boys and girls is 18. Under the Comprehensive Regional Protection and Solutions Framework, with significant support from the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), the government continued to build capacity to provide services to vulnerable populations, including IDPs, those at risk of forced displacement, refugees, and returned migrants. 2014, 2013, 2012, 2011: DOS International Religious Freedom Report - 2021, 2020, . Victims were primarily impoverished individuals in both rural and urban areas (see section 7.c.). Individuals and organizations may appeal adverse domestic decisions to the Inter-American Human Rights System. The governments National Policy to Combat Racism and Racial Discrimination seeks to promote equality and combat discrimination related to the countrys seven indigenous and two Afro-descendent groups, with a focus on social and political participation; access to education, health care, justice, and employment opportunities; and rights to ancestral lands and natural resources. The STSS did not approve any authorizations through September. That's mainly to visit islands like Roatan. There were allegations that companies used collective pacts, which are collective contracts with nonunionized workers, to prevent unionization and collective bargaining because only one collective contract may exist in each workplace. The STSS has the power to declare a work stoppage illegal, and employers may discipline employees consistent with their internal regulations, including by firing strikers, if the STSS rules that a work stoppage is illegal. The law states that a womans employment should be appropriate according to her physical state and capacity. There were no credible reports of disappearances by or on behalf of government authorities. The armed forces, which report to the Secretariat of Defense, are responsible for external security but also exercise some domestic security responsibilities in support of the national police and other civilian authorities. The law also requires that public-sector workers involved in the refining, transportation, and distribution of petroleum products submit their grievances to the Secretariat of Labor and Social Security (STSS) before striking. The law establishes prison sentences of up to two and one-half years for child abuse. According to government estimates, children with disabilities attended school at a lower rate than the general population. . The law prohibits illicit association, defined as gatherings by persons bearing arms, explosive devices, or dangerous objects with the purpose of committing a crime, and prescribes prison terms of two to four years and a moderate fine for anyone who convokes or directs an illicit meeting or demonstration. The armed forces, which report to the Secretariat of Defense, are responsible for external security but also exercise some domestic security responsibilities in support of the national police and other civilian authorities. The secretariat reported assisting 127 IDPs as of August. Most children who worked did so without STSS permits. Perdomo allegedly killed Keyla Martinez after she was detained for violating the countrys COVID-19 curfew. The law provides for freedom of expression, including for members of the press and other media, with some restrictions, and the government generally respected this right. Crime in Honduras in 2012, according to the U.N., Honduras experienced. Some nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) expressed concern regarding weak implementation of the law and limited resources available to operate the governments protection mechanism. 'Free Associated State of Puerto Rico'), is a Caribbean island and unincorporated territory of the United States.It is located in the northeast Caribbean Sea, approximately 1,000 miles (1,600 km) southeast of Miami . Charlotte-Mecklenburg Police department released annual end-of-year report. Credible allegations of corruption in the STSS continued. Rape and Domestic Violence: The law criminalizes all forms of rape of women or men, including spousal rape. Basic administration '06 '22 10 1 5 6 5 Political Participation Mental health professionals expressed concern regarding social stigma by families and communities against persons with mental disabilities and a lack of access to mental health care throughout the country. The law permits fines, and while the monetary penalty is commensurate with those for other laws involving denials of civil rights, such as discrimination, the failure of the government to collect the fines facilitated continued labor law violations. The law permits fines, and while the monetary penalty is sufficient to deter violations and commensurate with the penalties for similar crimes, such as fraud, the failure of the government to collect those fines facilitated continued labor code violations. The government did not restrict or disrupt access to the internet or censor online content, and there were no credible reports that the government monitored private online communications without appropriate legal authority. Some larger cities have police forces that operate independently of the national police and report to municipal authorities. Honduras, long one of the poorest countries in Latin America, is now also among the most violent and crime-ridden. The government had a nascent system to provide legal protection to refugees. Both the secretariat and the commission focused on developing policies to address IDPs. The homicide rate in Honduras was 42 per 100,000 people in 2019, making it one of the most violent countries in the world. The law requires individuals and companies that employ more than 20 school-age children at their facilities to provide a location for a school. The law does not permit active members of the military or civilian security forces to vote. Physical Conditions: Prisoners suffered from severe overcrowding, malnutrition, lack of adequate sanitation and medical care, and, in some prisons, lack of adequate ventilation and lighting. honduras crime and safety report 2021. The constitution provides for the freedoms of peaceful assembly and association, and the government generally respected these rights. The law prohibits the use of children younger than 18 for exhibitions or performances of a sexual nature or in the production of pornography. Child Abuse: Child abuse remained a serious problem. These are some great destinations, but is Honduras safe? The mandate of the Office in Honduras is to monitor and report on the human rights situation in the country, provide technical assistance to the Government, and advise State institutions and civil society to enhance the promotion and protection of human rights. However, Nicaragua was hit with renewed political trouble in 2018, and it was hit hard. Honduras crime rate & statistics for 2015 was 56.49, a 14.12% decline from 2014. Incidents of crime along roads, including carjacking and kidnapping, are common in Honduras. . Global AIDS Coordinator and Global Health Diplomacy, Special Presidential Envoy for Hostage Affairs, Special Representative for Syria Engagement, U.S. Security Coordinator for Israel and the Palestinian Authority, Office of the U.S. These sort of crimes can be avoided by dressing down, being careful about where expensive belongings are left, and keeping to safe areas. Prison conditions were harsh and at times life threatening due to pervasive gang-related violence and the governments failure to control criminal activity within the prisons. Defendants may not be compelled to testify or confess guilt. Honduras has the misfortune of being situated between South American cocaine production and U.S. drug consumption. Health-care workers protested the lack of adequate protective equipment and delayed salary payments during the COVID-19 pandemic. The government closed two pretrial detention centers in April due to low numbers of these types of pretrial detainees. The Ministry of Securitys Directorate of Disciplinary Police Affairs investigated members of the Honduran National Police accused of human rights abuses. Illinois Tech Community, There are no incidents to report for Friday, July 1, 2022 . By law workers may remove themselves from situations that endanger their health or safety without jeopardizing continued employment. Credible observers noted problems in trial procedures, such as a lack of admissible evidence, judicial corruption, witness intimidation, and an ineffective witness protection program. Organized criminal groups, including local and transnational gangs and narcotics traffickers, were significant perpetrators of violent crimes and committed acts of homicide, torture, kidnapping, extortion, human trafficking, intimidation, and other threats and violence directed against human rights defenders, judicial authorities, lawyers, business community members, journalists, bloggers, women, and other vulnerable populations. The law prohibits employers from requiring pregnancy tests as a prerequisite for employment; penalties were not sufficient to deter violations. Freedom of Association and the Right to Collective Bargaining, b. Independent Monitoring: The government generally permitted prison visits by independent local and international human rights observers, including the International Committee of the Red Cross. A 2019 Inter-American Commission on Human Rights report noted there were insufficient hospital beds and inadequate supplies at the only hospital that serviced Gracias a Dios Department, home to most of the Miskito community. The law also imposes prison sentences of up to two years, eight months for child labor violations that endanger the life or morality of a child age 16 or 17 and up to three years, four months for children younger than 16. Through August CONADEH received six reports of discrimination against individuals with disabilities. Congressional Research Service - Honduras - 2019, 2020. 26 Feb 2021. Most women in the workforce engaged in lower-status and lower-paying informal occupations, such as domestic service, without the benefit of legal protections. Children often worked alongside family members in agriculture and other work, such as fishing, construction, transportation, and small businesses. Media linked her killing to organized criminal groups and drug trafficking organizations. LGBTQI+ rights groups asserted that government agencies and private employers engaged in discriminatory hiring practices. Ethnic minority rights leaders, international NGOs, and farmworker organizations claimed the government failed to redress actions taken by security forces, government agencies, private individuals, and businesses to dislodge farmers and indigenous persons from lands over which they claimed ownership based on land reform law or ancestral land titles. The law allows persons charged with some felonies to avail themselves of bail and gives prisoners the right of prompt access to family members. Corruption along with a lack of investigative resources and judicial delays led to widespread impunity, including in security forces. Violence was often rooted in a broader context of conflict over land and natural resources, extensive corruption, lack of transparency and community consultation, other criminal activity, and limited state ability to protect the rights of vulnerable communities. Honduras' population growth rate has slowed since the 1990s and is now 1.2% annually with a birth rate that averages 2.1 children per woman and more among rural, indigenous, and poor women. Military Abuses and Extrajudicial Killings. May Be Getting Away With It. LGBT people in Honduras are frequently the targets of violence and discrimination, according to Human Rights Watch research. And in February, 19 years after she went missing, billboards will help Authorities often did not effectively enforce the law. According to the Global Cybercrime Report, the United States reached the prominent third-best position with a Cyber-Safety Score of 8.73. The Jewish community numbered approximately 275 members. The law prohibits the sale, distribution, and use of emergency contraception for any reason, including for survivors of sexual violence. Read the entire Travel Advisory. Honduras crime rate & statistics for 2018 was 38.93, a 5.01% decline from 2017. Avoid wandering around local villages after hours. See the methodology. Save. The law requires that persons with disabilities have access to buildings, but few buildings were accessible, and the government did not effectively implement laws or programs to provide such access. While all formal workers are entitled to social security, there were reports that both public- and private-sector employers failed to pay into the social security system. The government took some steps to address corruption at high levels in government agencies, including arresting and charging senior officials on COVID-related procurement corruption. U.S. If a victims physical injuries do not reach the severity required to categorize the violence as a criminal act, the legal penalty for a first offense is a sentence of one to three months of community service. Civilian authorities at times did not maintain effective control over security forces. These conditions contributed to an unstable, dangerous environment in the penitentiary system. The law provides that police may make arrests only with a warrant unless they make the arrest during the commission of a crime, there is strong suspicion that a person has committed a crime and might otherwise evade criminal prosecution, or they encounter a person in possession of evidence related to a crime. The law does not authorize pretrial detention for crimes with a maximum sentence of five years or less. Most of the abusers were reported to be male classmates, but there were also reports of sexual abuse by community members. Although the law generally prohibits such actions, a legal exception allows government authorities to enter a private residence to prevent a crime or in case of another emergency. The Public Ministry also has the Special Prosecutors Office for the Protection of Human Rights Defenders, Journalists, Social Communicators, and Justice Officials. The government ended the curfew on October 1. Anticorruption efforts remained an area of concern, as did the governments ability to protect justice-sector officials, such as prosecutors and judges. The Inter-American Commission on Human Rights reported that authorities at times failed to enforce these requirements effectively. See the Department of States International Religious Freedom Report at https://www.state.gov/religiousfreedomreport/. More than four million Hondurans were affected by Eta and Iota, UN agencies stated in a situation report covering up to January 13, the eve of migrant caravan groups departing from the bus. January 26, 2022 At a glance Population: 10.1 million 2.8 million people in need of humanitarian aid The Honduran National Polices Special Victims Investigations Unit, formerly known as the Violent Crimes Task Force, investigated crimes against high-profile and particularly vulnerable victims, including journalists as well as judges, lawyers, and members of the lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and intersex (LGBTQI+) community. Unions also raised concerns regarding the use of temporary contracts and part-time employment, suggesting that employers used these mechanisms to prevent unionization and avoid providing full benefits. International observers acknowledged some of these irregularities but reported they were not systematic and not widespread enough to affect the outcome of the presidential election. The Public Ministry reported seven cases of alleged illegal detention or arbitrary arrest as of September. Of November 2021, almost 39 homicides were committed per 100,000 crimes are carried out by acting., 2022, in Uvalde, Texas in Action - Honduras /a > Qatar iverson house . The Taliban, which regained control of the country in 2021, has pledged to stamp out the opium industry, but it is such a vital part of the country's struggling economy that it will be difficult to eliminate. The law does not criminalize domestic violence but provides penalties of up to 12 years in prison for violence against a family member, depending on the severity of the assault and aggravating circumstances. This island seems perfect, but the crime reports do concern us. Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights. The government of Andorra approved a 3.3 percent increase in the minimum wage that went into effect January 1, 2022, bringing it to 6.68 euros (roughly USD 7.40) per . There is also a Human Rights Committee in the National Congress. The law permits defendants to confront witnesses against them and offer witnesses and evidence in their defense. The law requires an employer to begin collective bargaining once workers establish a union, and it specifies that if more than one union exists at a company, the employer must negotiate with the largest. CONADEH received four reports as of August. Ocean via the Gulf of Fonseca in the Caribbean and access to the local police and property crime 1. There were reports that the government or its agents committed arbitrary or unlawful killings. This means that an average of 13 people are murdered everyday. The government failed to control pervasive gang-related violence and criminal activity within the prisons. Under the new inspection law, the STSS has the authority temporarily to shut down workplaces where there is an imminent danger of fatalities; however, there were not enough trained inspectors to deter violations sufficiently. You should exercise a high degree of caution. It also provides for paid national holidays and annual leave. Corruption and Lack of Transparency in Government, Section 5. Vasquez was the leader of the Union of Field Workers, a member of the Lenca community, an environmental activist, and a LIBRE Party candidate for Congress. Government officials were somewhat cooperative and responsive to their views, but some human rights organizations criticized government officials for lack of access and responsiveness. The Honduran National Police maintain internal security and report to the Secretariat of Security. The most common type of crime on Roatan are burglaries. CONTINUOUS ENFORCEMENT OF THE POLITICAL CAMPAIGNS IN OMORO COUNTY. The government allocated a budget of nearly 21 million lempiras ($865,000) for the continued operation of a protection mechanism for journalists, human rights defenders, and judicial-sector operators. Non-Government Organization Reports: Amnesty International: Human . Although the law prohibits such practices, government officials received complaints and investigated alleged abuses by members of the security forces on the streets and in detention centers. Plan your next stop before . The law was not effectively enforced, and weak public institutional structures contributed to the inadequate enforcement. Honduras 2020 Crime And Safety Report 2015 2016 Mid-Year 2016 2017 Mid-Year 2017 2018 Mid-Year 2018 2019 Mid-Year 2019 2020 Mid-Year 2020 2021 Mid-Year 2021 2022 date: Select There was a 6.2% increase in homicides compared to the previous year. Violent gang activity, such as extortion, violent street crime, rape, and narcotics and human trafficking, is widespread. The Murray family believes "someone knows something" about what happened to Maura Murray, who went missing in 2004. The country has one of the highest homicide rates in the world. While no separate safety or crime statistics are kept for Roatan, an abundance of evidence strongly suggests that Roatan is a world apart from its mainland connection to Honduras. The number of inspections increased significantly as the STSS resumed normal inspections, suspended in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. As of September the STSS had an insufficient number of inspectors to enforce the law effectively. Voters elected Xiomara Castro of the LIBRE Party as president for a four-year term scheduled to begin in January 2022. International observers generally recognized the elections as free and fair. Employers frequently refused to comply with STSS orders that required them to reinstate workers who had been dismissed for participating in union activities. Bay islands in Honduaras by daarwasik (CC BY) That meant that Honduras generated around $722M (USD) in the tourism sector, accounting for 3% of the national GDP. According to UNICEF, 34 percent of women and 12 percent of men ages 20 to 24 married before age 18. The accused were in pretrial detention awaiting the next phase of the judicial process. Fines for child labor were not sufficient to deter violations and not commensurate with penalties for other analogous serious crimes, such as kidnapping. There have been widespread protests against a corrupt government and these are sometimes met with force. You should be aware that tourist hotspots, public transportation and some streets are places where most thefts and pickpocketing occur, and that violent crime exists on the streets, too. Sexual Exploitation of Children: The commercial sexual exploitation of children, especially in sex trafficking, remained a problem. Powerful special interests, including organized criminal groups, exercised influence on the outcomes of some court proceedings. February 11, 2022. 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